He Qinglian Chinese education system (reproduced)

 State education has become one of the people at the mouth of the three big mountains do?
 Qinglian This is because of China's education system, in fact, the core is the , is to take should have been borne by the state education funding for public education push to the people; make it into a profitable industry. this Hong formal implementation of nine to two years to begin implementation in the country. A few years later, became the people complaining of a so-called not a good way to stimulate the market, also wanted to cast it in education, so Tang Min of the proposal was immediately accepted. Tang Min, the beginning of this policy is still very proud to be adopted by China's , but , and with the media, explained: l I am not   main content is high fees. fact. have statistics, he estimated it, said Mao, China from 1994 to 2003 the decade, local bonds, primary and secondary schools, is not about college, a total of two hundred billion yuan. then China and now so far has insisted the so-called more than fifteen hundred high schools even higher. school it is more than a thousand. This is absurd in a variety of the various names he collected, such as school expenses, other students to Sponsorship costs are not included. my son to school when I was in this profound understanding, so we have long said that However, from 1986 to 1996 between these ten years, each university students per capita spending for each year up at school a hundred times. Now this has become a heavy burden on people. because the city The annual per capita disposable income, Liang Qianling just five years the average across a million yuan, while tuition fees have already exceeded a million. So if a family to a family of three terms, household income is thirty thousand yuan if it, then it should take it at least ten thousand yuan tuition; Furthermore, we need to set aside five thousand yuan each year for the student accommodation and meals, this is the minimum standard. This is equivalent to the general urban families can not afford from.
so farmers in rural areas inside it? farmers per capita income is just over two thousand yuan, then the farmers can not afford more. so probably from the this situation: a village inside which the poorest and that is inside a village the most students out; which a peasant family in the poorest, that is, out of his house two or more students. So the end of each year to the college entrance examination admission notice came, admitted to the University within the rural family, is really very Many, such as drinking dichlorvos, lying on rails, etc., with a variety of ways to commit suicide. Some people go to the streets to fight a sign that school for their children to Maishen. This story is almost always reported annually in previous years. can become a lucrative industry, but China can become. From the beginning 二零零一年, education, real estate industry profits every year has remained the head of one of the top ten, second, and this is enough of this ; What is the essence.
Lindane】 【mentioned in your article with education resources in China, is a distortion of the resources and equipment. Can you explain why that is a distortion of resources and equipment it ?
】 【Qinglian investment because the country's serious shortage of funding for education. in accordance with the world average, many developing countries, including China, to be much poorer than the national average of educational funding is the percent of total GDP, six a few. what about China? in previous years has been hovering around three per cent; did not reach four per cent of the Chinese government promised. This amount is much lower than in Taiwan. Taiwan in recent years has been a hundred-GDP more than nine points, the highest when they are accounted for twelve percent, we can see that the people of Taiwan to enjoy the educational benefits in this area is much higher. much poorer than China, including many developing countries, like Africa Some poor countries such as Ghana, much higher than China. Therefore, China's education has become China's national humiliation letter.
why education is only in Chinese industry, while in other countries are not known as the industry? It is because the other countries put a lot of public education funding, that the State assume a lot. The Chinese people confused the burden of training and preparation, public expenditure on education accounts for only what percentage of the investment in education The fifty or so, almost half of the rest of the parents of all students to go to fill.
the Chinese government admits arbitrary charges, together with Statistics January there had been very interesting. when the two governments departments at the same time on the The Minister of Education and ours in January announced his mouth, in 2003 was more than eight hundred million unauthorized fees. with the two government departments, the survey but with a difference of 1.2 billion project, it shows us China, how credible statistical information. but I prefer to believe that this information Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, it is because they are stakeholders, certainly will not recognize her own fees.
Where then the cost of arbitrarily it? several government departments last year was a battle. was arbitrary charges in the end was asked to go? is not handed over to the Ministry of Finance it? Ministry of Finance immediately came out and said, did not get a penny here and we Since it is arbitrary charges that it is illegal, how is it illegal at the money to pay it? take it they cover their luxury schools to improve teachers welfare. This is simply the Ministry of Finance has nothing to do with us.
】 【lindane you just say to the . First, the education fees are too high relative to per capita GDP. assess the burden is not heavy in fact, people have a very good rate, that is, education fees, how many percent of GDP per capita.
to University as an example, the University mainly from several sources of funding: the first is the country's investment. In the the year before had been only to fifty percent. the past two years continues to decrease. The second is the student's tuition fee income. This is a major source of investment in your country less bound to the high tuition fees. The first three income is not the primary, is the school for undergraduate logistics services, including accommodation, canteen profits. Now when the profits once the logistics services, particularly poor students a meal to eat. because of the food to high prices, poor quality. So Students now study period of four years is too much pressure. Yong Tuo / span> kang O @? helmet 7d
the Chinese government always take the United States as an example, saying that American education has become a big profitable industry such as the annual number of funding for education at Harvard balance. but the U.S. is the first two years of GDP per capita over thirty-eight thousand five hundred U.S. dollars, and it is close to forty thousand dollars, the University's annual per capita education fee is around ten percent . The poorer than the United States, Canada, but its public education is free. The charge of education in China is what the concept? per capita GDP is just over a thousand dollars the year before, that more than eight thousand yuan, but the University has exceeded the per capita cost of education ten thousand yuan. would be tantamount to charging China's per capita GDP, years of education even more than one hundred percent. So, compared with ten per cent of the United States, you can see the heavy burden.
education industry is the slogan developed by China, the United States do not have this slogan. American education policy with China is totally different. China has repeatedly stressed that unless something special situation in China, but moved one to the time when the industrialization of education, do not emphasize the special situation in China, there many different parts of the United States.
the example I just cited is about the per capita GDP, average annual pay of university people only ten per cent of GDP per capita, and we still account for more than one hundred percent, this one It talk about the. The second is that it is not talking about the industrialization of China's lack of education, social environment. Why do I say so? very simple, the United States has many, many foundations, they are willing to provide a variety of outstanding students scholarships. but there is a very sound bank loan facility, if the student if the family can not afford college tuition, school can go to apply for a scholarship. more excellent student achievement, personal to the more prominent, the more scholarship applications. If scholarship When there is insufficient credit, students work after graduation can be amortized within ten years.
what about China? First, it is not sponsored by the Foundation scholarship students to study, then two or three are limited do these kinds of private entrepreneurs, and that funding is extremely limited, each year funding is symbolically a few people, relative to the millions of college students in China that is utterly inadequate. Second, is the student loans issued to students in China the mechanism very imperfect. so the United States can help students to complete their education all the means, in China's basic lack.
so I think China, the industrialization of education policy, tuition fees only consider the characteristics of the United States, but that did not consider China's social Environmental inappropriate. and it was not any reference to Europe, including Canada, the case for free public education. So I think the Chinese characteristics in China is often flexibility in the use of this standard, it felt that the use of the time it used. such as mentioned political system, we can not democratize, to emphasize Chinese characteristics, it only emphasizes other aspects of the same.
lindane】 mentioned entrance, we see that taking the college entrance examination every year there are a lot of corruption from occurring, you the situation, what kind of view?
】 【Qinglian years ago I wrote an article just to talk about is the College Entrance Examination in this food chain. It should be said entrance is a national talent selection mechanism, which ensure fair competition is very important, but it does not disappoint. I always say that a word is called, to see the status of a country, depending on the country's officialdom, is to see whether the Government is honest; look at a country's future, depends on the country education. then education entrance, is the entrance examination. China's college enrollment was a serious corruption, corruption occurs at least three aspects of the College Entrance Examination facilitate the formation of the food chain.
first one, probably from four to five years ago, the Government, an annual five percent of high school places for walks, had walked the standard is based on both ability and integrity, select excellent students. but walked around the places became government officials and school principals who walked a reason for their . Longhui have occurred in Hunan Province, one such thing, that is, people walked all the children of their local cadres, this matter has aroused great indignation was
second is taking the time to have a ; directed not on the other, he accounted for the cheap, then they would have to buy points to buy a sub that admissions officers should pay how much how much money, such as a sub want a million, so this is a corruption of the vulnerability.
The third is when the College Entrance Examination column. This is to the admissions officers and those who engage in corrupt a lot of space. So many people will advance the student's exam number, name, etc. all get into it. connotes his sophomore than another person is, But just do not find a reason to take him, and this is also the need to explain the reasons, anyway, I threw in the one hundred and twenty percent of my range of your choice, then I do not Xuanshui Xuanshui; this high I do not choose ; I'm picking that low, I think he is right, no one can ask, so this became a big loophole.
years of college enrollment in China has become a giant food chain. The most famous of the two thousand in 2003 when the Shanghai Jiao Tong University admissions events; and Northern and similar things, some of which are well-known universities in China. admissions of people, mostly school teachers, or some administrative cadres, usually they think have no chance This opportunity came about to let go. But the admissions officers to a local recruitment of students, unfamiliar with the place, he is the seller to sell enrollment quota, then who is the buyer? he does not know, so it has formed a very unique industry, the brokerage industry is College Entrance Examination.
Chinese newspapers have published over the situation in Guangxi enrollment. In many intermediaries outside the examination room in the activities of party enrollment in helping to identify buyers. They bargain, the more brand-name University of the more valuable, the more valuable the more professional in short supply. every university, every professional price difference. From the reports of view, selling points has become a very complex negotiation skills, we can see the formation of this industry for a long time. as an industry just When new, certainly not a very complicated business practice, then to the present line of rules, skills, price tag have been very complex, which itself shows that college enrollment is already corrupt Rome was not built in a day.
also formed the years an that seems to be the mid-low ten percent. I remember when I taught at Jinan University, Jinan University, School of Economics, enrollment time, there is such a target. In order for the Department of Economics, They plan to recruit dozens more outside, then that ten people pay tuition to go inside the system, which carries it as a system to improve teachers welfare fund, a bonus. So this kind of thing long ago in China, has become a legal corruption.
admissions caused a serious problem of corruption, the Chinese imperial examination system in ancient times called the ; River South Field Case felt their entrance in the competition is very unequal.
Lindane】 【that you just mentioned, the University is to train the cradle of the middle class, and I think it is relatively fair, especially for some of the rural poor out of such college students, this is how they can , early nineties this goal can be achieved. But in the late nineties, the goal of parents and students from China itself is expected to increasingly remote. far do not say, I said six years since the year Liangqian Ling , the employment rate of university graduates falling for six consecutive years. 二零零一年 it is only seventy percent of college graduates find jobs upon graduation. 2002 this proportion had dropped to dropped to sixty percent few. so that by 2003 is fifty percent.
二零零四年 unit of the Chinese government is under a lot of the indicators required to achieve the employment rate of seventy percent sure, when the government of each province are guaranteed to the Central, with the result that the employment rate was less than forty percent. 二零零五年 information on it, the Government said reached more than ten per cent, but China Youth Federation and the Ministry of Social Labor and Social Security a survey, 二零零五年 college graduates were only 33.7 percent of people employed, and that is about a sixty-seven% university graduates can not find work. since even looking for work not to say not to find a good career, so the employment rate from, is from the middle class more and more distant dream. Many students after graduation, from small towns do not want to go back out. there is no modern industrial town, the main civil servants that the Government departments; there is some monopoly industries, such as water plants, power plants these positions. But these industries are not jobs that into the the general population. Why these years a large township government agencies year after year? is Because the county-level leaders often arrange their children to the township government, township government to be a civil servant. that there was no family background of students in small towns do not want to go back, some to stay in school to when the In cities such as Beijing, called China Youth Federation and the Ministry of Social Labor and Social Security announced last year a joint investigation and a set of data, indicating that the fifteen to twenty-year-old youth unemployment ratio is much higher than average proportion of six per cent of society, to achieve a hundred nine points, that is a lot of people this age can not be employed. which it can not be employed these seventy percent among those who have long-term unemployment, and .
I remember a report about a lot of people to a three-year-old can not get married because he can not feed himself and his wife could not afford. There are many people married after only living in their parents home. Why? because he can not afford housing, but also who can not afford housing, this sort of thing more and more popular in big cities.
that the situation is also reflected in the work, and now students back into into the Well, Ye Hao prestigious universities can get a job. has now been picked diploma, you are not famous university, not a good professional people also do not want you, so it became a , is over thirty thousand U.S. dollars per year, four-year total of one hundred and twenty thousand U.S. dollars. then put so much back to China after the results, the results found is three thousand yuan, even very good, a lot of people can not find. you go to the math, he of the one hundred and twenty thousand U.S. dollars of investment, in exchange for a salary of thirty or forty thousand yuan, how many years to recover the cost of education. This is what I talk about education costs, the cost of investment in education and the education received between income and seriously asymmetrical, which is China's education into one of the manifestations of a bottleneck.
二零零六年 management personnel, resulting in a thousand people queue up to competition for the position of the queue. including doctorate, a master, a college student. This message in the frustrated that we spent so high price, so that sons and daughters have worked hard, read it slowly over ten years, the last position with the possibility of seeking a crematorium are so uncertain, so we worked hard for what their children read a map? many parents to spend high price, exhausted all the family savings to send their children to college is to get a pass leading to middle-class society. Now there six consecutive years, the employment rate of university graduates continued to decline, we found that the export does not pass the original the upper to the society, has become a graduation means unemployment, which is dent the confidence of a society.
I have a taxi driver in Hong Kong and chat about this issue. He had in Guangdong, he said Hong Kong is good because the upward flow of Hong Kong channels. He said, I just work hard, my children can study at university, you can change social status, you can not like me when the taxi driver, so hopefully this society. He this If fact, all expressed a common voice. If a university graduate can not find jobs after graduation, unemployment has also become a family to illustrate the flow of the pipeline is upward social block, then the whole society of people will be very depression, will lose upward momentum.
students finding jobs that face this situation, the Chinese government enrollment at the university there are some limitations on it, so as to avoid this waste it?
【】 I Qinglian enrollment and market demand that is out of touch, because the time of enrollment, the University for its expansion, the need to increase the income of many strokes. because it means that the school industrial education and more income; means that teachers with high welfare. So all these years know, university teachers, intellectuals of all among the fastest growing home improvement; welfare improvement, best; wage increase, a knowledge of the fastest growing group. So they were also aware of this issue, but for their own interests drive, they will not reduce enrollment.
】 【lindane are still facing us in the crowded entrance to the University, this phenomenon, China's education or showing a flourishing ah?
】 【Qinglian soon be the last. had to have the 2008 will reach a peak, to the time of bankruptcy is the first university to those of poor quality, such as secondary school to university friends; tertiary college friends liter; these universities will not hire students. in Wenzhou region have appeared unwilling to study the phenomenon. Wenzhou, seventy per cent of students do not take the exam, they choose to overseas relatives to the United States CHINATOWN, there are some plants go to France work. Many people say the tailor to the United States to do, how much a month can earn much money. so-called people looking for work between parents to child care, Song Renqing, it would take tens of thousands, even hundreds of thousands of dollars to get a job. can buy a monthly income of jobs, there are only two or three thousand dollars, then that mean that you will take years to put this cost is not to say the cost of education, but the cost of looking for work need to get back. So now China has re-emergence of a new For people in poor areas, reading is the only way out.
】 【lindane University of bankruptcy that you just mentioned, this is a very new concept, could you give us more to talk about?
University】 【Qinglian bankruptcy in 2005 realized a problem, because China started from the two thousand years of education industry, all parts of the education industry as the achievements of local GDP, the land grant university city made to them, China is now a total of thirty-one University City, an area of more than six thousand hectares, the land is more than three thousand one hundred hectares, about fifty percent or so. So now the University City has a serious problem, because money is built by the University City Bank in loans, although the social, school fund raising, but in fact the final is in the bank out of money. enclosure with the University City in the name of the Government to give a lot of benefits, the cost is very low. because of soaring real estate in recent years, they ring to the ground is not to be used for construction of University City, but changed hands a number of real estate developers to sell, or co-operation is to develop, which has a lot of corruption.
like what happened in Chongqing, you can see the University of corruption to looks like. grant to the land they took only two million an acre, it turns out it was sold to six hundred thousand yuan per mu. schools entrusted to a company run by the school for this, that company to pay to the school four hundred thousand yuan per mu, there are million, that is, by this company and school, as well as those leaders and land detached, individual dividing the total. so this college town now has thirty-one in the construction of the project, But not much completed.
二零零五年 National Audit Office of Hangzhou, Nanjing, Langfang, Zhuhai, the four cities in the nine universities conducted a survey of the city, and eventually found there were serious problems of corruption, that is, illegal land use and so very serious. every college to build University Town, to the bank to borrow money at every turn of millions, this crisis soon, that is not starting. now people joke that university presidents met The first words to each other to ask you to borrow money yet? Why? because borrowed money even if long-term loans for three years or five years you have also.
University to repay loans, mainly by three University of revenue . One is national funding, this can not be increased; there is one student's tuition; there is a school of logistics services that these follow-up charges. behind both the number of students relying on schools, college admissions if the drop, the result means that no one you pay, if the relatively fixed number of students, universities have to increase revenue, improve the students have to rely on the fees. 二零零五年 the day of the World Cup, Sichuan University, want to approach University of arbitrary charges. It presented a new fee that a credit should be subject to one hundred yuan, but it never told graduating students to make it clear how many credits, so students efforts to repair and found that the highest The ten thousand to pay thousands of pieces, is also to pay at least three thousand pieces, and all students need to pay. students was to take a debt is not from the bottom, this provides an award, students enraged , at night school power not to give them an excuse to watch the World Cup, so more than one thousand students began to situation, first, the parents can not afford, there may be some very poor people do not read slowly. Second, wealthy local students, he found that reading has no future, no reading, such as Wenzhou. There is also a is to study the peak-age population peaked in 2008, after the school-age population will decline, not so many people need to read in college. All these factors make the continued expansion of China's universities since the continued expansion impossible .. is not possible, and by the bank's money to repay, then the University City in the future to how to do?
you just talked about many, many problems of Chinese education, then there is no kind of way to solve these problems? < br> 【So I think that China is only one way, is the political democratization. political democratization, through the elected politics, forced the Government to consider the interests of the people, that if it does not take into account the interests of the people, we can make it through the election to step down . China's education in order to have fundamental change, political democratization is a prerequisite. by the current authoritarian rule, China's future in jeopardy. China is now hope that the Government wants to improve China's education, so that the people of this country's long-term The primary objective of the well-being as a policy, I think that simply not possible
face of the current situation of this kind of education such as China, as a people, can only be trampled upon you?
】 【Qinglian China now people really jeopardized. education is now entirely a seller's market, such as the number of admissions quota move decision by the university; score is also determined by it; buy a fraction of the price determined by it. you are the buyer has no bargaining room . While this bargaining process is an illegal, but the seller also living advantage. so people can only say that you agree to me, I will joyfully, how much money you, as long as I could get out I Coushang. I think it is a systemic problem.
centuries of social structure in China is that government, big business and economic interest groups are great stones, then the people are a mess, and capsules, and the sand is not great stone confrontation. And the sand to be able to stick into the group, only one way is to allow people to form their own non-governmental organizations; to allow them to put forward through their own organization to advocate their own interests. Like the U.S. industrial workers through the - AFL-CIO bargaining process. This is why the congressional elections every time, Members must make a special and more in line with the wishes of voters required. such as to increase the wages of Rights; friends and so on to reduce unemployment, and so on.
Chinese people, including Chinese dissidents, are taking the private right of private rights, such as employment, health care, land, and so a wide range of economic rights, are as nothing to do with the political right, they were wrong. because the protection of these rights are implemented First is the political rights, but also one of the most important thing is freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of association. because only the freedom of speech to express their wishes you; only freedom of association, you will be able to form an organized force and the government bargaining; only the case of freedom of assembly, you can run up the street organized, carried out in the street outside the political round table of political, or other ways to express their interest claims. so if there is no political freedom, and even these rights no, you want to protect their rights, the Government say you are an unlawful assembly. such as people fight for land, it will say you are security incidents, riots; if you speak the Internet, it said that you endanger national security. < br> Although some Chinese dissidents in order to reduce the government's suppression of political rights that we do not; we nothing to do with politics, in such a way to protect themselves. But in the eyes of the Chinese government, it is very well aware that fighting between the two no clear boundaries. for private right of protest, and finally the inevitable evolution of the right to fight for the public. such as Gandhi's non-violent protest, had requested that the racial equality, national equality, and finally became a movement for democratization. also initially requested that the South Africa against racial discrimination, and finally became a requirement for political participation rights movement. So the Chinese government is very clear there is no boundary between the two, I think Chinese people are not able to cocoon, should strive for, because the waiting Government grant is not possible.
we have been comforted myself that, stick to reform, one day we can through economic development, will be to achieve political democracy. and the reality of the past few years that the Chinese government has contracted for speech have more and more. recently introduced a l Emergency Response Law, . This shows that it is contracting for speech.
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